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Bearish Risk: Strong Dollar & Crude Prices Pressure INR; IT Exporters Gain

Analyzing: Why is the dollar profiting from Middle East war? by et_markets · 13 Mar 2026, 8:53 PM IST (about 2 months ago)

What happened

The ongoing Middle East conflict has driven up global energy prices, which in turn has significantly strengthened the US dollar. This dollar appreciation is a direct consequence of its safe-haven status and the US's relative energy independence compared to other major economies.

Why it matters

For the Indian market, a stronger dollar and elevated crude oil prices are generally negative. India is a net importer of crude oil, so a higher dollar makes these imports more expensive, leading to increased inflation, a wider current account deficit, and pressure on the Indian Rupee. This can also lead to FII outflows as emerging markets become less attractive.

Impact on Indian markets

Oil marketing companies like IOC, BPCL, and HPCL face margin pressure due to higher crude import costs. Aviation stocks such as INDIGO and SPICEJET will see increased fuel expenses. Conversely, upstream oil producers like ONGC may benefit from higher crude prices. Indian IT exporters like TCS, INFY, and WIPRO typically see a positive impact from a stronger USD as their revenues are primarily dollar-denominated.

What traders should watch next

Traders should closely monitor the geopolitical developments in the Middle East and their impact on crude oil prices. The USD/INR exchange rate will be a key indicator for imported inflation and FII sentiment. Also, watch for any RBI interventions or policy statements regarding inflation and currency stability.

Key Evidence

  • Middle East conflict triggers surge in energy prices.
  • Surge in energy prices has significantly strengthened the dollar.
  • Stronger dollar paradoxically undermines US President Donald Trump's economic objectives.

Affected Stocks

RELIANCEReliance Industries
Mixed

Higher crude prices benefit upstream operations but hurt refining margins; stronger dollar impacts debt servicing.

ONGCOil and Natural Gas Corporation
Positive

Benefits from higher crude oil prices due to its upstream exploration and production business.

IOCIndian Oil Corporation
Negative

Higher crude import costs can squeeze refining and marketing margins if not fully passed on to consumers.

BPCLBharat Petroleum Corporation
Negative

Similar to IOC, higher crude import costs negatively impact profitability.

HPCLHindustan Petroleum Corporation
Negative

Similar to IOC, higher crude import costs negatively impact profitability.

INDIGOInterGlobe Aviation
Negative

Higher crude oil prices translate to increased Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) costs, impacting airline profitability.

SPICEJETSpiceJet
Negative

Higher crude oil prices translate to increased Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) costs, impacting airline profitability.

TCSTata Consultancy Services
Positive

A stronger dollar generally benefits IT exporters as their revenues are primarily in USD.

INFYInfosys
Positive

A stronger dollar generally benefits IT exporters as their revenues are primarily in USD.

WIPROWipro
Positive

A stronger dollar generally benefits IT exporters as their revenues are primarily in USD.

People in this Story

D
Donald Trump

US President

His economic objectives are being undermined by the dollar's strength.

Sources and updates

Original source: et_markets
Published: 13 Mar 2026, 8:53 PM IST
Last updated on Anadi News: 13 Mar 2026, 9:21 PM IST

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